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Hip replacement surgery
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YOUR NEW HIP
Technical advances have given us new materials to replace your
problem hip with a prosthesis (artificial hip joint). Like your
own hip, your prosthesis is made up of a ball and socket that
fit together to form a joint. We will choose the best prosthetic
design for you after carefully diagnosing your particular hip
problem.
WHEN WALKING HURTS As hip pain and stiffness
increase, you may find more and more things you cannot do. Simply
walking or getting up from a chair can hurt. Hip pain and stiffness
from osteoarthritis (the breakdown of cartilage in your joints),
make your hip bones grate painfully together. Other hip problems
include rheumatoid arthritis, injury, and loss of blood supply
to the bones of your hip.
YOUR HIP ANATOMY Your hip is a simple
ball-and-socket joint where your thigh bone joins with your pelvis.
Surrounded by cartilage, muscles and ligaments, your hip is one
of your largest weight-bearing joints. Smooth cartilage and bone
help you to walk easily without pain.
YOUR HIP PROSTHESIS Your hip prosthesis
(cemented or cementless) has the same basic parts as your own
hip. A ball, often metal, replaces the worn head of your thigh
bone, with a stem inserted into the bone for stability. A cup
(plastic or metal) replaces your worn socket. Like a healthy hip,
your prosthesis has smooth gliding surfaces that allow you to
move easily and without pain. Unlike a healthy hip however, your
prosthesis has a limited safe range of motion, and will need your
special care after surgery.